This is not a warning. Warnings are what we received in 1992, when 1,700 scientists signed the World Scientists' Warning to Humanity. This is a damage report. A field assessment of what we have done to the only planet we will ever have.

In 2024, our planet crossed 1.55°C above pre-industrial temperatures — breaching the threshold we promised we would not cross. It was the warmest year in the entire 175-year observational record.

Global Temperature Anomaly
°C above 1951–1980 baseline · 1880–2025
Source: NASA GISS

Six of nine planetary boundaries are now breached. The systems that regulate our climate, our water cycles, our nitrogen flows, our biodiversity — all operating outside the safe zone that sustained civilisation for 10,000 years.

Atmospheric CO₂ Concentration
Parts per million · Mauna Loa · 1958–2024
Source: NOAA GML

I. The Heat

Our oceans absorbed 23 zettajoules of excess heat in 2025 alone — equivalent to 39 times all the energy humanity produced that year.

Ocean Heat Content — Annual Change
Zettajoules · 0–2000m depth

Our wildfires released 8 billion tonnes of CO₂ in the 2024–2025 season. Canada alone burned 15 million hectares in 2023 — nearly four times more carbon than global aviation.

Global Fossil CO₂ Emissions
Gigatonnes per year · 1990–2024

II. The Ice

An ice-free Arctic summer could arrive as early as 2027. It is locked in regardless of what we do next.

Arctic Sea Ice — September Minimum
Million km²

Antarctic ice loss has quadrupled in three decades — from 48 billion tonnes per year in the 1980s to 202 billion tonnes per year in the 2010s.

Antarctic Ice Mass Loss by Decade
Gigatonnes per year
Source: IMBIE / NASA

Beneath the permafrost lies 1,500 gigatonnes of carbon — twice what is currently in the entire atmosphere. Four core climate tipping points trigger at 1.5°C. We are already at 1.55°C.

III. The Water

The fourth global coral bleaching event in 2023–2024 impacted 84% of the world's coral reefs. 25% of all marine species depend on coral reefs for survival.

Global Coral Bleaching Events
Percentage of reefs affected

71% of global aquifers are in decline. We are drawing down 324 billion cubic metres of freshwater more than is replenished every year.

Global Aquifer Status
1,693 aquifer systems · 170,000 monitoring wells
Source: Nature 2024

We have created 405 dead zones in our oceans.

IV. The Living World

Since 1970, monitored wildlife populations have collapsed by 73%. Not a decline. A collapse.

Living Planet Index
Vertebrate population index · 1970 = 100
Biodiversity Collapse by Ecosystem
Percentage remaining since 1970

37.7% of fish stocks are now overfished — up from 10% in 1974.

Global Fish Stock Status · 2021
Percentage by category

In 2024, we lost another 6.7 million hectares of pristine rainforest.

Global Tree Cover Loss
Million hectares per year

V. The Soil Beneath Our Feet

75% of Earth's land surface became permanently drier in the last three decades. We are losing 24 to 75 billion tonnes of soil annually.

Nitrogen Fertiliser Application
kg per hectare by decade

VI. How We Are Doing This

Fossil Fuels

Just 32 companies produced over 50% of global fossil CO₂ emissions in 2024.

Top 10 Carbon-Emitting Companies
Gigatonnes CO₂e · 2023

The Things We Throw Away

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch contains 3.6 trillion pieces of plastic.

Global Plastic Production
Million tonnes per year · 1950–2020

We generated 62 million tonnes of electronic waste in 2022. Only 22.3% is recycled.

E-Waste · Recycled vs Dumped
62 million tonnes generated in 2022

VII. Who Is Responsible

The richest 1% of humanity exhausted their fair share of the 1.5°C carbon budget in 10.2 days of 2026.

Share of Global Emissions by Income
2019
Emissions Share Over Time
Percentage of global emissions · 1990–2019

The poorest 50% — responsible for 12% of emissions — are exposed to 74% of income losses from climate change. This is architecture.

VIII. What Is Still Possible

This letter is not a eulogy. Not yet.

Solar energy is now 41% cheaper than fossil alternatives. Battery storage costs have fallen 93% in a decade.

Solar Energy Cost Collapse
USD per kWh · Levelised cost of electricity
Source: IRENA 2024
Battery Storage Cost Collapse
USD per kWh · Lithium-ion battery pack
Source: BloombergNEF
Global Electricity Mix · 2024
Percentage by source

There are 2,967 climate cases filed across 55 jurisdictions.

Climate Litigation Cases
Cumulative cases filed worldwide

The technology exists. The legal frameworks are emerging. Two trillion dollars was invested in clean energy in 2024. The solutions are deployed, proven, and cheaper.

And yet — current commitments target 52 to 58 gigatonnes in 2030. Keeping 1.5°C requires 25 to 30. We are aiming for double what the planet can absorb.

IX. The Question

We are the first generation to fully understand what we are doing to this planet. We are also the last generation that can do anything about it.

The data is not ambiguous. The trends do not require interpretation. Every system that sustains complex life on Earth is in measured, documented, accelerating decline.

The question is not whether we can afford to act. The question is whether the planet can afford our inaction.